While hundreds of cities across the country have made plans and pledges to take action on climate change, few have put real money behind their goals.

Now voters in Denver, Berkeley, Long Beach, and Albany, California are being asked to create local climate action funds to pay for their climate plans. The four cities would fund measures that cut carbon emissions, reduce environmental injustices, and protect the vulnerable from the impacts of global warming.

• Berkeley, CA: Measure HH would create the Climate Equity Action Fund, raising $2.4 million per year to be given out as grants to businesses, non-profits, and government agencies. It would reform the current local utility tax by exempting low-income households altogether, and raising it for others by 2.5%.
• Albany, CA: Measure DD would also revise the local utility tax, exempting low-income households and raising it for others. At least one-third of the funds would go for carbon cutting measures, like building electrification.
• Denver, CO: Measure 2A would create a $36 million annual fund by raising the local sales tax by a quarter of a percent (0.25%).
• Long Beach, CA: Measure US would increase an existing tax on local oil production by 15¢ per barrel, with money going for community health, job training, and climate change programs.

These cities are following the precedent started by Boulder, CO, in 2006 with their $1.8 million Climate Action Plan tax. Athens, Ohio followed in 2018 with a small carbon tax, used to promote local solar power projects. Voters in Portland, Oregon created a much larger fund that year, raising an estimated $44 - $61 million annually, by imposing a gross receipts tax on big businesses. The Portland Clean Energy Fund just recently issued their first request for proposals. Seattle’s $217 million JumpStart Plan, paid for by a tax on big employers, was approved by the City Council this July. It sets aside about $20 million in annual funding for a local Green New Deal initiative.

All the cities are placing a strong emphasis on equity.

“This year has shown us that equity and climate change are the fundamental challenges of our time, as police brutality and racism, wildfires and hurricanes roil the nation,” says Berkeley mayor Jesse Arreguin.

“With the Bay Area blanketed by smoke from massive wildfires this summer and fall, we are again reminded that climate change is no longer a future problem – it is here now, in our communities, in our faces, and in our lungs,” says Albany Mayor Nick Pilch.

Berkeley council member Kate Harrison adds, “Like COVID-19, climate change is a problem for us all, and something we can’t solve without collective action, and without addressing past and ongoing injustices in our society.”

UC Berkeley energy professor Dan Kammen says, “Local investments like this will be able to leverage state and federal funds (especially in a Biden Administration). It will really pay off in terms of reduced health and energy costs, lower stress on working families, and more opportunities for local businesses.”

To learn more about Berkeley’s Climate Equity Action Fund, see BerkeleyClimate.org.